Often you can find worms in the human liver.Parasitic liver diseases are one of the most urgent problems of modern gastroenterology.They are often found regardless of the geographical location of the region, they are characterized in chronically, and the risk of complications with them is significantly high.
The worms in the liver can be represented as an isolated pathology or have a harmful effect on the organ during the influence of the system.To prevent infection, you need to know what parasites in human liver, symptoms and treatment of these diseases can be.
Reasons for submitting parasites in the liver
The liver is one of the most often affected by parasites of the human body organs.This is not surprising because it has excellent blood supply and has many nutrients.
This body has been chosen for several more significant reasons: This body:
- Organs and tissues of the organ have all the substances needed for the optimal development and function of helminths;
- The metabolic processes that pass within the organ flow very actively and at the same time a large amount of heat is released;
- The presence of a specific blood circulation system.
Who can be placed in a person's liver?
Which parasites live in a person's liver?There are many helminth who have chosen this body in their habitat.
Most often, it can be found in such types of liver parasites as:
- Amoebas.They are the simplest microorganisms that fall into the liver from the intestines by penetrating the veins and lymph nodes through the intestinal wall.Amoebas disrupts liver cell nutrition, contribute to the formation of blood clots in organ tissue.Under the influence of the toxins they secreted, there is the possibility of forming necrotic places in the liver, which can be united, thus forming a large focus of the lesion.
- Skistosomes.These parasites are located in the liver blood vessels.Skistosomes increase the chance of hepatitis, and sometimes they can cause cirrhosis of the liver.
- Lamblia.Because of these parasites, the inflammatory process often develops.It is also not uncommon in the presence of Giardia in humans and hepatocyte dystrophy.With parallel development of giardiasis and bacterial infection, there is an increase in leukocyte level.
- Echinococci.In the liver they prefer to parasitize alveolar echoes and with a single taste.The first affects the cells and tissues of the organ, followed by metastases in the neighboring organs.Second, with an increase in size, it is able to squeeze the bile ducts and blood vessels, guided by the atrophy of the liver tissue.
- Askarids.This round worm, which is one of the most common helminates, in this organ is able to cause microabscesses and small necrosis.It also contributes to the development of hepatitis and cholangitis.
Important!Regardless of which worms live in the liver, they should be eliminated in any case in order to reduce the risk of their health.
Symptoms of parasites in the liver
Parasites in a person's liver cause the appearance of mandatory symptoms characteristic of any type of occupation:
- Sleep disturbances, weakness, mood swings, increased nervousness;
- Paroxysmal or dull pain on the right side of the hypochondrium, which does not depend on the physical activity of the body;
- Nausea, vomiting;
- Itching of the skin, yellowing of the mucous membranes and skin;
- Hepatomegaly.
Sometimes, in the presence of worms in a person's liver, a rash may appear.Its presence does not necessarily serve as an expression of the body's allergic reaction with its increased sensitivity to the life of helminths.Another parasitic occupation is characterized by the feverish condition of the body during extensive clinical manifestations with a slight increase in body temperature even before the onset of all other symptoms.
With echinococcus, the formation of liver cysts, which contain parasites, is observed.They are infected when eggs that are in fruits, vegetables and animal hair enter the body.These cysts may not appear for a long time, and with their fractures due to damage or during surgical removal, can cause anaphylactic shock.
Ascaridosis, the liver is affected by the process of migration of parasites.Acarid larvae, moving around the human body, contribute to the appearance of eosinophilic infiltrates in the liver.Moreover, the patient is characterized by a rash and itching.When bile paths overlap ascarides, an obstructive jaundice can occur.
When eating a thermally treated fish of rivers, you can become infected with opisthorchiasis.This parasite lives in the gall bladder and canals.The clinical photography of the disease is similar to kolangiogepatitis, symptoms are severe abdominal pain, jaundice and an increase in body temperature.
Symptoms of parasites in the liver with a duodeno-phall form of strungyidosis are also a little pleasant.Their manifestations include motor disorders with pain in proper hypochondrium, loss of appetite, bitter taste in the mouth, nausea, vomiting.Infection with this parasites can occur as with inconsistencies with standard rules associated with washing, vegetables and fruits, and when you walk to the ground barefoot.
Amoebs, a person is most often infected with a housewife with the help of household items and food.In this, the liver develops an acute form of amoebic hepatitis, which is characterized by nausea, vomiting, severe abdominal pain along with increased weakness.Also, in the presence of Amoeb, the liver usually grows in size.
Treatment of liver parasites
How to check the liver for parasites?To diagnose liver diseases, several types of studies are performed, which are described depending on the need for a therapist or gastroenterologist.A biochemical blood test, serological studies, sometimes ultrasound and FGD will help determine the presence of liver worms.
The main ways to get rid of helminths are desensitization, which means releasing the body from provoking the response of the immune system of allergens, and detoxification associated with the elimination of the effects of toxins.Helminants in the liver are destroyed by taking specialized anti -agelmine medicines.In the case of ecinococcosis, it may be necessary to remove the surgical cysts.
Important!Any anthelmintic medicine should only be used according to the clear recipes of the attending physician.
Worms in the human liver are characterized by a feature - they can develop resistance to the medication used against them in the case of low doses or in the event of violations of the frequency of administration.In this case, the parasitic process can take a chronic form by worsening the patient's condition.Only optimally selected therapy can completely save a person from the helminhes, gradually removing all the consequences of their stay in the body.
Preventive
Prevention of liver parasites does not represent any complex process, but as is the case with many other aspects of people's lives, they think about it, not faced with the Helminths problem.Usually, after you have passed a course of treatment when you get rid of the liver parasites, the body's protective properties decrease, which contributes to the re -infection with worms.So to avoid this, immunity must be reset, strengthened and then try to follow the following preventive rules:
- Rinse all the greens, vegetables and fruits thoroughly, regardless of where they come from a personal garden or bought in a store;
- Filter and simmer the water to drink;
- After contact with animals and soil, it is necessary to wash your hands completely every time;
- To refuse the use of meat and fish in cheese or not in sufficient form;
- Perform regularly to cleanse and treat the liver, monitor the state of its health, responding immediately to the manifestations of the characteristic symptoms of helminthias.
Depending on all the simple rules above, you may not worry about the condition of the liver and be sure in the absence of any parasite in it.When the first signs of helminths presence in the body appear, you should seek medical help immediately.